Further information:
In Mound 9, Grave II, excavated by Oluf Rygh in 1875, spearheads, a shield boss, and belt fittings were found.  

Roman historian Tacitus, who wrote about the Germanic tribes north of the Roman Empire's borders, noted that shields were often adorned with decorations and colors. It is possible that the shields at Veien were similarly decorated. When the shield was placed on the funeral pyre or laid in the grave, it would clearly signify the deceased's group affiliation or the commander they followed.    

In some cultures, such as ancient Sparta, the shield was considered one of the most vital parts of a warrior's equipment. In the Spartan army, losing a sword or spear might be forgiven, but losing a shield was a sign of disgrace. A shield not only protected the individual user but also safeguarded the entire phalanx formation. The shields found at Veien may have served a similar function, symbolizing protection for both the individual and the collective.